Intrauterine Insemination

What is Intrauterine Insemination?

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a treatment for fertility performed in couples unable to conceive despite trying for at least a year. IUI involves placing sperm in a woman's uterus to facilitate fertilisation (fusion of egg and sperm). IUI gives the sperm a head start in entering the womb but will still have to reach and fertilise the egg on its own.

Indications of Intrauterine Insemination

IUI is a fertility treatment for couples with unexplained infertility, mild endometriosis, MILD abnormal sperm count or mobility, cervical problems and ejaculation dysfunction.

Preparing for Intrauterine Insemination

Semen is collected from your partner at the clinic. The sperm sample is washed to select only the best sperm that look normal and highly active from the low-quality sperm. There are higher chances of conceiving if a highly-concentrated sample of healthy sperm is used. To improve the chances of success mild stimulation of the ovaries is given in the form of tablets [less frequent injections], and the growth of the ovarian follicles is monitored with vaginal scans. Once these follicles are mature, ovulation is induced with a “trigger injection” and the insemination is done the next day.

During Intrauterine Insemination

During the procedure, a speculum is inserted into the vagina [same as with a pap smear]you will lie on an exam table. Dr Turner injects the sample of semen directly into the uterus through a catheter (a long tube). After the procedure, you will be asked to lie on your back for a few minutes. This entire procedure may cause minimal discomfort and is completed in a short time.

Risks & Complications with Intrauterine Insemination

IUI is relatively safe and is not associated with serious complications; however, certain risks may occur, such as infection and vaginal bleeding due to the placement of the catheter inside the uterus. IUI by itself may not be associated with a risk of multiple pregnancies. However, when coupled with ovulation-inducing medication, you are at a higher risk of multiple pregnancies.